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Sunday, January 19, 2014
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Sunday, September 29, 2013
Upcoming lessons - photoshop , coreldraw , illustrator ,HTML , PHP , C# ,Mysql ,CSS ,
මම අදහස් කලා මම දන්න දෙවල් ඔයාලත් එක්ක බෙදා හදා ගන්න......
ඒ කිවෙ දනුම හොදද....
අපි ආත්මර්තකමි නොවි දන්න සියල්ල මේ බ්ලොග් එක හරහා කියදෙන්න බලපොරොත්තු වෙනව.ඔයලා කමතිද එකට.
මොකද කියන්නෙ අදහස හොදද?
ඔයලට පුලුවන් දන්න සින්හලෙන් වගේම ඉන්ග්රර්සි භාශවෙනුත් මේ දෙවල් ඉගෙන ගන්න.හෑබෑඉ ඔයාලත් ආත්මර්තකමි නොවී මේ ඔයලගෙ යලුවොත් මෙකට සම්බන්ද කරන්න ඔන.මේ බ්ලොග් එකෙන් ඔයලට පහත සදහන් සොෆ්ට්වෙයර් පිලිබද දෑනුම වගේම වෙබ් ඉන්ජිනෙරින් ,හර්ඩ්වෙයර් සහ නව සොෆ්ට්වෙයර් පිලිබදවත් හදුන්වාදෙන්න බලපොරොත්තු වෙනවා.
නෑ...නෑ. මම මෙහෙම කියන්නම්කො .කෙටියෙන්ම කියනවනම් අපි හෑමොම දන්න face book වගේ සයිට් එකක් හදන විදිහ...... ආදි සියල්ලම. දෑන් අදහසක් අවද? හරි. මෙතනදි මම විඩියො වලිනුත් දනුම දෙන්න බලපොරොත්තු වෙනවා.සමහර දෙවල් කරල පෙන්නන්නම වෙනවනෙ. මම දෑනගන්න ඔන ඔයලගෙ අදහස් මොනවද කියල. comment කරන්න.එතකොට අපිට පුලුවන් කෑමති පඩම් ටික පෙලගස්සවා ගන්න.
ඒ කිවෙ දනුම හොදද....
අපි ආත්මර්තකමි නොවි දන්න සියල්ල මේ බ්ලොග් එක හරහා කියදෙන්න බලපොරොත්තු වෙනව.ඔයලා කමතිද එකට.
මොකද කියන්නෙ අදහස හොදද?
ඔයලට පුලුවන් දන්න සින්හලෙන් වගේම ඉන්ග්රර්සි භාශවෙනුත් මේ දෙවල් ඉගෙන ගන්න.හෑබෑඉ ඔයාලත් ආත්මර්තකමි නොවී මේ ඔයලගෙ යලුවොත් මෙකට සම්බන්ද කරන්න ඔන.මේ බ්ලොග් එකෙන් ඔයලට පහත සදහන් සොෆ්ට්වෙයර් පිලිබද දෑනුම වගේම වෙබ් ඉන්ජිනෙරින් ,හර්ඩ්වෙයර් සහ නව සොෆ්ට්වෙයර් පිලිබදවත් හදුන්වාදෙන්න බලපොරොත්තු වෙනවා.
බලන්නකො ඔයල කෑමති දේවල් තියෙනවද කියල.
Adobe photoshop
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නෑ...නෑ. මම මෙහෙම කියන්නම්කො .කෙටියෙන්ම කියනවනම් අපි හෑමොම දන්න face book වගේ සයිට් එකක් හදන විදිහ...... ආදි සියල්ලම. දෑන් අදහසක් අවද? හරි. මෙතනදි මම විඩියො වලිනුත් දනුම දෙන්න බලපොරොත්තු වෙනවා.සමහර දෙවල් කරල පෙන්නන්නම වෙනවනෙ. මම දෑනගන්න ඔන ඔයලගෙ අදහස් මොනවද කියල. comment කරන්න.එතකොට අපිට පුලුවන් කෑමති පඩම් ටික පෙලගස්සවා ගන්න.
Thursday, January 31, 2013
HTML Basic
Web Pages are created with HTML
HTML files or web pages are plain
text (ASCII) tiles with a lot of tags. These tags are the
building blocks of HTML. The tags help document and displaying visual features
such as font size, color, italics etc. The tags are also used in creating
hyperlinks and embedding images, sounds, video
and other multimedia content. HTML tags come in pairs (most
of the times); there is a starting and a closing tag. Tag names and tag
attributes are enclosed in < /> signs.
Let us look at a simple tag - The Bold
tag that displays text in bold.
The
starting bold tag is <B> and the ending tag is </B>. Any text
enclosed between these is rendered
(displayed) in bold by the browser. Remember all closing tags have the extra
slash
(/).
Web Browsers
Though
the World Wide Web is a part of the Internet, it serves as an important interface through which all of the net can be
accessed. This interface to the Internet is the browser. The browser displays
the HTML files using the instructions in the tags. In addition, the browser can also display images and video.
The web has grown tremendously
over the few years and provides a vast range of experiences
including video, multimedia presentations, real-time collaboration, interactive
pages, radio and television broadcasts. With the use of
programming languages such as JavaScript. VBScript, Per!, PHP,
ASP, Java. VRML, the functionality of the web is being increased.
The pages on the web can also be linked to databases to provide dynamic content
to the visitor. This feature attests the active and
energetic nature of the web.
Data transfer over the web and
client-server interaction
Data transfer over the Internet starts
with an event.
The event
can be of human origin, for example, you start the browser (a client program)
on your computer and request for some information, say an HTML file, located on
a remote computer. There are two important
ways in which information is requested from a browser, a hyperlink is clicked or a URL is entered in the
"Address" or "Location" field.
The event can also be
generated from the instructions in a program. Thus, we can automate
uploading and downloading of files (data transfer) with the help of a program.
Let us
suppose you have requested for an HTML document from a remote computer using a web browser. The browser searches for the
remote computer and on locating it, passes the request to a program called the
server running on this distant computer. The server then checks up your request and tries to locate the HTML
file on its hard disk. On finding it, the server sends this file to your computer. If this HTML document has
embedded image, video, and/or sound
files, the information and the content of such files are also passed to the browser.
On receiving data from the server, the client
which is a browser in our case, starts to display the HTML page. The client holds the sole
prerogative on document display, with no involvement from the servers' side. Once it sends the
data to the remote computer, the server, so to say, washes its hands off it. On
receipt of all requested data, the client-server connection is lost. Thus, the next time this client asks for some
information from the server, the server will treat it as a new request without any recollection of
previous requests. This means that client-server
interaction is "stateless" with every new request generating a new
response. Email - How does it work? Email
client and programs
Email is the most used application on the Internet. Emails
allow users to communicate with each other almost instantly.
Daily millions of emails are sent from one part of the globe to the
other. You can receive and send emails from all systems whether it is a Windows
PC or a Unix machine (even my cell phone allows me to send
one!). Employing MIME, you can send video, pictures or sounds along with text
messages via email.
Each email account has a unique address. A general format for
an email address is:
Each email message consists of a header and
a body. The email header has the following information:
·
Recipient email address
·
Senders email address
·
Email address of the people to
whom a carbon copy (Cc) and blind carbon copy (Bcc) is been sent.
·
The subject line
The main email message resides in the
email body.
Emails can be sent by typing the
recipients' email address in the 'Send to' field. Any additional recipients can be specified using the Cc or
the Bcc.
File Transfer Protocol - FTP
The File Transfer Protocol is an
excellent method to transfer (download and send) files from
one computer to the other over the Internet. Though you can transfer files
using email, it is not a
good choice especially when the file size is large
or when you need to transfer several files. The
objectives of FTP are to:
·
promote file
(programs or data) sharing
·
efficiently
transfer data from one computer to another
·
provide a common platform for file storages among different
hosts
HyperText
Markup Language (HTM,L) basics and the format
of HTML tag
. The word HyperText
means that some text in the HTML document carries a link
to a different location. which can be on the same page or
another page. On clicking this 'hot spot' the viewer is transferred to that
location. The word Markup means that specific portions of a document are
marked up to indicate how they should be displayed in the browser.
The main purpose of HTML is to
describe the structure of a document and this structure
can consist of tables, lists, links, blocks of text such as paragraphs etc.
However, the formatting of HTML document, or how the HTML
document should look like, depends solely on the
browser. It is common knowledge that even different versions of the same
browser do not display HTML alike. Thus, HTML was not designed
for document layout - it simply describes the structure of the
document. So over the years, web developers have been employing
several tricks to layout web pages.
Cascading
Style Sheets are now supported pretty well by all modern browsers though there are still some differences to be ironed out.
An HTML
document is a plain ASCII text file and, typically consists of a HEAD and a BODY. The head encloses style attributes, meta
tags and any client side scripting while the text for the document along with formatting rules are placed in the body
section.
Each
HTML document begins with the <HTML> tag and ends with </HTML> tag.
The head is enclosed in <HEAD>
and </HEAD>. Similarly all the elements inside the HTML body
section are encased in <BODY> and.</BODY>.
There
are hundreds of HTML tags and some of
these are proprietary, which means that only some browsers recognize them. HTML tags come in a pair - there is a starting and
an ending tag... though there are some exceptions
to this rule.
An HTML
tag is easily recognized because it is enclosed between < and > signs. The
format of a tag is as follows:
<TAG-NAME
[ATTRIBUTE1= [value1]] [ATTRIBUTE2= [value2]]...> Some text
</TAG-NAME>
As you will
notice, the ending tag differs from the starting tag by a slash (/).
Also,
most HTML tags also have attributes associated with them. These
attributes change the properties of
the tag. Most of the attributes also need a value through which formatting is achieved. A tag can have many attributes. These
attributes are placed inside < and > signs of the starting tag. Tags can also be nested to
increase the formatting feature of the text enclosed. Finally, inclusion of
multimedia content such as images, animation, sound clips, video etc. on HTML pages is achieved by using tags.
Introduction To Web Developing
Introduction to Web Developing
The
major growth of the Internet came with the development of HTML, the Hypertext Markup Language, and programs (browsers) that
could read and display those documents. This gave rise to the World Wide
Web (commonly known as WWW). Nowadays HTML documents,
also called web pages, in addition to text, can also contain images, movie
clips, sound clips, animations and much more.
During
its short history, the Internet has grown exponentially. People are using the Internet not only for daily
tasks such as checking and sending
emails (communication) and searching for information but are also
creating their personal and business web sites or writing their hearts out on a
blog.
The
Internet is now a global network of networks. Which means it consists of many smaller networks. The number of computers linked
on these smaller networks can range from 2-3 in a small Intranet to thousands of machines in big
organizations. No one knows the exact
number of computers connected to the Internet, because this figure keeps
changing and is increasing with each hour.
The World Wide Web
It came into existence with the
introduction of browsers, the first one being Mosaic. The browser
provided ease of use with graphical display and was able to show images with text. Hyperlinking between
documents broke the linear architecture.
The
browser was able to provide the user with a range of experiences - pictures, multimedia (sound. video)
and interactivity. The web also allowed for the integration of pages with databases that resulted in dynamically
generated content - content that is
picked up from the database and integrated into HTML pages or HTML templates.
The
Internet has been put to a variety of uses. Though it started primarily as a
medium to facilitate data exchange,
it is now employed for information search and retrieval. communication via email, chat and voice, commerce
and business processes and much more.
Internet
fundamentals and basics guide
The
Internet started as a small government project in the United States of America
back in 1970s. The Advanced Research
Projects Agency (ARPA) linked their computers to ease the transfer of data. This network came to be known as ARPANET and
is the birthplace of the Internet.
The
Internet is now a huge global network of computers. It is not just one network
but consists of thousands of other
networks worldwide. No one knows how many computers are connected to the Internet because each day several
new machines are added and some old ones taken off.
Numerous people and organizations around the globe own the
different computers linked to the Internet. Hence, no one is
actually in-charge of the Internet. Private companies (government
agencies, in some countries) own the Internet backbone through which information
flows and various organizations develop the technical aspects of this network.
Email - Internet Fundamentals
The rapid development of the
Internet can be attributed to the immense popularity of email.
Email has been the most used Internet application because it has revolutionized
the way we communicate. Email messages can be received almost
instantly and can include images, video and sound in
addition to text. Furthermore, interactive emails can be created using HTML.
The World Wide Web (WWW)
basics and fundamentals
The World Wide Web (also known as
the Web, WWW or W3) is a system of Internet servers
through which several Internet protocols can be accessed using a single
interface (your browser). Almost all protocols
available on the Internet are available on the Web. This creates a convenient
and user-friendly environment through which email, FTP, Telnet, Usenet News etc.
can be accessed. Because of this and also because of the ability of the Web to
work with multimedia and advanced programming languages, the World Wide Web has
been the fastest growing and the most interesting part of the Internet.
Note: The
World Wide Web is a subset of the Internet.
The World Wide Web's HTTP
Protocol
One of the most famous and popular
protocols on the web is the HyperText Transfer Protocol
(HTTP). Hypertext documents contain links that connect to
other documents or files. The user can activate these
links or 'hot spots' (through a mouse button click, for example)
and the target document will then be transferred on to the client machine and
if its a web page, it would be displayed in the browser. These 'hot
spots' are created using the Hypertext -Markup
and can be placed' as text, pictures etc. A single
HyperText document can contain many such hyperlinks. Because of all this "linking", a virtual web of connections is created.
HyperText document can contain many such hyperlinks. Because of all this "linking", a virtual web of connections is created.
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